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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Novel drugs are urgently needed for gastric cancer (GC) treatment. The thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (TRX-TRXR) system has been found to play a critical role in GC tumorigenesis and progression. Thus, agents that target the TRX-TRXR system may be highly efficacious as GC treatments. In this study, we showed that chaetocin, a natural product isolated from the Chaetomium species of fungi, inhibited proliferation, induced G2/M phase arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in both in vitro and in vivo models (cell xenografts and patient-derived xenografts) of GC. Chaetocin inactivated TRXR-1, resulting in the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in GC cells; overexpression of TRX-1 as well as cotreatment of GC cells with the ROS scavenger N-acetyl-L-cysteine attenuated chaetocin-induced apoptosis; chaetocin-induced apoptosis was significantly increased when GC cells were cotreated with auranofin. Moreover, chaetocin was shown to inactivate the PI3K/AKT pathway by inducing ROS generation; AKT-1 overexpression also attenuated chaetocin-induced apoptosis. Taken together, these results reveal that chaetocin induces the excessive accumulation of ROS via inhibition of TRXR-1. This is followed by PI3K/AKT pathway inactivation, which ultimately inhibits proliferation and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in GC cells. Chaetocin therefore may be a potential agent for GC treatment."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/s41419-019-2035-x"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chen J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chen S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Huang L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Liu H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Li W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Peng J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yang X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wang F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wang H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wu X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhou Q."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ye W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"He L."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wang H.'"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wen C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2019"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Cell Death Dis"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"809"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"ROS-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is involved in the antigastric cancer effects of thioredoxin reductase-1 inhibitor chaetocin."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"10"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/31649256
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/31649256http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31649256