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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Expression of the phosphatase of regenerating liver-3 (PRL-3) is known to promote tumor growth in gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas, and the incidence of tumor formation upon inflammatory events correlates with PRL-3 levels in mouse models. These carcinomas and their onset are associated with the impairment of intestinal cell homeostasis, which is regulated by a balanced number of Paneth cells and Lgr5 expressing intestinal stem cells (Lgr5+ ISCs). Nevertheless, the consequences of PRL-3 overexpression on cellular homeostasis and ISC fitness in vivo are unexplored. Here, we employ a doxycycline-inducible PRL-3 mouse strain to show that aberrant PRL-3 expression within a non-cancerous background leads to the death of Lgr5+ ISCs and to Paneth cell expansion. A higher dose of PRL-3, resulting from homozygous expression, led to mice dying early. A primary 3D intestinal culture model obtained from these mice confirmed the loss of Lgr5+ ISCs upon PRL-3 expression. The impaired intestinal organoid formation was rescued by a PRL inhibitor, providing a functional link to the observed phenotypes. These results demonstrate that elevated PRL-3 phosphatase activity in healthy intestinal epithelium impairs intestinal cell homeostasis, which correlates this cellular mechanism of tumor onset with PRL-3-mediated higher susceptibility to tumor formation upon inflammatory or mutational events.Key messages• Transgenic mice homozygous for PRL-3 overexpression die early.• PRL-3 heterozygous mice display disrupted intestinal self-renewal capacity.• PRL-3 overexpression alone does not induce tumorigenesis in the mouse intestine.• PRL-3 activity leads to the death of Lgr5+ ISCs and Paneth cell expansion.• Impairment of cell homeostasis correlates PRL-3 action with tumor onset mechanisms."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1007/s00109-021-02097-9"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Hoffmann A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sotillo R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Kohn M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Jechlinger M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rubio T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lujan P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Weyershaeuser J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Montero M.G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2021"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"J Mol Med (Berl)"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1413-1426"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"The phosphatase PRL-3 affects intestinal homeostasis by altering the crypt cell composition."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"99"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_E9PXS4-mappedCitation-34129057http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q4FK37-mappedCitation-34129057http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_O75365-mappedCitation-34129057http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q9D658-mappedCitation-34129057http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/O75365http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/E9PXS4http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q4FK37http://purl.uniprot.org/core/mappedCitationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34129057