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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"

Background

Mitochondrial disorders are clinically heterogeneous diseases associated with impaired oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity. POLG, which encodes the DNA polymerase-γ (Polγ) catalytic subunit, is the most commonly mutated nuclear gene associated with mitochondrial disorders.

Methods

We carried out whole-exome sequencing (WES) to identify the gene associated with progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). We then performed histopathological analyses, assessed mitochondrial biology, and executed functional studies to evaluate the potential pathogenicity of the identified genetic mutations.

Results

Novel biallelic POLG mutations, including a large deletion mutation (exons 7-21) and a missense variant c.1796C>T (p.Thr599Ile) were detected in the proband. Histopathological analysis of a biopsied muscle sample from this patient revealed the presence of approximately 20% COX-negative fibers. Bioinformatics analyses confirmed that the detected mutations were pathogenic. Furthermore, levels of mitochondrial complex I, II, and IV subunit protein expressions were found to be decreased in the proband, and marked impairment of mitochondrial respiration was evident in cells harboring these mutations.

Conclusion

This study expands the spectrum of known POLG variants associated with PEO and advances current understanding regarding the structural and functional impacts of these mutations."xsd:string
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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Du J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Liu F."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lin Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ren H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wang W."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhao Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhao D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yan C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Ji K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Lin P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2021"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Neurol Sci"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"4271-4280"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Novel biallelic mutations in POLG gene: large deletion and missense variant associated with PEO."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34189666http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"42"xsd:string
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