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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Aberrant activation of the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway is often observed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Whether lncRNA regulates the TGF-β/SMAD signaling remains largely unknown. Here, we identified an oncogenic lncRNA that was upregulated in HCC and was transcriptionally induced by TGF-β (named lnc-UTGF, lncRNA upregulated by TGF-β). Upon TGF-β stimulation, SMAD2/3 bound to the lnc-UTGF promoter and activated lnc-UTGF expression. In turn, the TGF-β/SMAD signaling was augmented by overexpressing lnc-UTGF, but was inhibited by silencing lnc-UTGF. Mechanism investigations revealed that lnc-UTGF interacted with the mRNAs of SMAD2 and SMAD4 via complementary base-pairing, resulting in enhanced stability of SMAD2/4 mRNAs. These data suggest a novel TGF-β/SMAD/lnc-UTGF positive feedback circuitry. Subsequent gain- and loss-of-function analyses disclosed that lnc-UTGF promoted the migration and invasion of hepatoma cells, and this effect of lnc-UTGF was attenuated by repressing SMAD2/4 expression or by mutating the SMAD2/4-binding sites in lnc-UTGF. Studies using mouse models further confirmed that in vivo metastasis of hepatoma xenografts was inhibited by silencing lnc-UTGF, but was enhanced by ectopic expression of lnc-UTGF. The lnc-UTGF level was positively correlated with the SMAD2/4 levels in xenografts. Consistently, we detected an association of lnc-UTGF upregulation with increase of SMAD2, SMAD4, and their metastasis effector SNAIL1 in human HCC. And high lnc-UTGF level was also significantly associated with enhanced metastasis potential, advanced TNM stages, and worse recurrence-free survival. Conclusion: there exists a lnc-UTGF-mediated positive feedback loop of the TGF-β signaling and its deregulation promotes hepatoma metastasis. These findings may provide a new therapeutic target for HCC metastasis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1038/s41392-021-00781-3"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chen J.X."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wu M.Z."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Yuan Y.C."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zhuang S.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Huang B.Y."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Fang J.H."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Li B.K."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2021"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"Signal Transduct Target Ther"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"395"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Identification of a TGF-beta/SMAD/lnc-UTGF positive feedback loop and its role in hepatoma metastasis."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"6"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A087WUF3-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BBI5-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BC11-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BCJ0-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A024R274-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BCH8-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A078BFK3-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A510GAF6-mappedCitation-34785655http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/34785655