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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Sarm1 is an evolutionary conserved innate immune adaptor protein that has emerged as a primary regulator of programmed axonal degeneration over the past decade. In vitro structural insights have revealed that although Sarm1 induces energy depletion by breaking down nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+ ), it is also allosterically inhibited by NAD+ . However, how NAD+ levels modulate the activation of intracellular Sarm1 has not been elucidated so far. This study focuses on understanding the events leading to Sarm1 activation in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells using the mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone. Here, we report the regulation of rotenone-induced cell death by loss of NAD+ that may act as a 'biological trigger' of Sarm1 activation. Our study revealed that early loss of endogenous NAD+ levels arising due to PARP1 hyperactivation preceded Sarm1 induction following rotenone treatment. Interestingly, replenishing NAD+ levels by the PARP inhibitor, PJ34 restored mitochondrial complex I activity and also prevented subsequent Sarm1 activation in rotenone-treated cells. These cellular data were further validated in Drosophila melanogaster where a significant reduction in rotenone-mediated loss of locomotor abilities, and reduced dSarm expression was observed in the flies following PARP inhibition. Taken together, these observations not only uncover a novel regulation of Sarm1 induction by endogenous NAD+ levels but also point towards an important understanding on how PARP inhibitors could be repurposed in the treatment of mitochondrial complex I deficiency disorders."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1111/febs.16652"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sarkar A."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Chakraborty S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dutta S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Dey P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Mukherjee P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Sur M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/date"2023"xsd:gYear
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/name"FEBS J"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/pages"1596-1624"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/title"Early loss of endogenous NAD+ following rotenone treatment leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and Sarm1 induction that is ameliorated by PARP inhibition."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://purl.uniprot.org/core/volume"290"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/pubmed/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopicOfhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A0A6M3Q7S1-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A8JNN1-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A8JNN2-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_A8JNN3-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_M9NFP2-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_P35875-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_M9NE45-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_M9PHR5-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/#_Q6IDD9-mappedCitation-36239430http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#objecthttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/36239430