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http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Journal_Citation
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"The treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) leads to impressive response rates but primary and secondary resistance to ICI reduces progression-free survival. Novel strategies that interfere with resistance mechanisms are key to further improve patient outcome during ICI therapy. P53 is often inactivated by mouse-double-minute-2 (MDM2), which may decrease immunogenicity of melanoma cells. We analyzed primary patient-derived melanoma cell lines, performed bulk sequencing analysis of patient-derived melanoma samples, and used melanoma mouse models to investigate the role of MDM2-inhibition for enhanced ICI therapy. We found increased expression of IL15 and MHC-II in murine melanoma cells upon p53 induction by MDM2-inhibition. MDM2-inhibitor induced MHC-II and IL15-production, which was p53 dependent as Tp53 knockdown blocked the effect. Lack of IL15-receptor in hematopoietic cells or IL15 neutralization reduced the MDM2-inhibition/p53-induction-mediated antitumor immunity. P53 induction by MDM2-inhibition caused anti-melanoma immune memory as T cells isolated from MDM2-inhibitor-treated melanoma-bearing mice exhibited anti-melanoma activity in secondary melanoma-bearing mice. In patient-derived melanoma cells p53 induction by MDM2-inhibition increased IL15 and MHC-II. IL15 and CIITA expressions were associated with a more favorable prognosis in patients bearing WT but not TP53-mutated melanoma.

Implications

MDM2-inhibition represents a novel strategy to enhance IL15 and MHC-II-production, which disrupts the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. On the basis of our findings, a clinical trial combining MDM2-inhibition with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma is planned."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier"doi:10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-22-0898"xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Brummer T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Duyster J."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Duquesne S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Levesque M.P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Becher B."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Pfeifer D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Blazar B.R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Giesler S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Turko P."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Minguet S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Zeiser R."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Andrieux G."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Menssen H.D."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Wertheimer T."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Borries M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Taromi S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Woessner N.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Braun L.M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Costa-Pereira S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Langenbach M."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Richtsfeld S."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/citations/37071397http://purl.uniprot.org/core/author"Rindlisbacher L."xsd:string