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http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#typehttp://purl.uniprot.org/core/Proteome
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"Lactococci are mesophilic lactic acid bacteria that were first isolated from green plants. However, today they are used extensively in food fermentations. Lactococci gained notable interest because many of their functions important for successful fermentations are linked to plasmid DNA, which are commonly exchanged between strains via conjugation and with the chromosome by IS elements. Presumably, these exchanges and rearrangements mediate rapid strain adaptation and evolution but add to the instability of important metabolic functions. These bacteria are selected for use in fermentations based on their metabolic stability, their resistance to bacteriophage, and their ability to produce unique compounds often from amino acid catabolism. The study of their physiology in adverse conditions such as low pH and high NaCl indicates that they adapt to these environments quickly and change their metabolism based on carbohydrate starvation. Recent genome studies and physical maps indicate that bacterial genomes are very dynamic. These rearrangements are mediated by IS elements and result in gene duplication, translocation, inversion, deletion and horizontal transfer events. For example, an inversion encompassing approximately one-half of the chromosome of L. lactis ML3 occurred by homologous recombination between two copies of IS905. The response to these stresses, particularly to exposure to bacteriophage, highlights the plasticity of the genome. Establishing the links between environmental conditions, genome organization, and cellular physiology in lactococci will provide new and exciting information about the molecular mechanisms of these important bacteria. The importance of lactococci, specifically L. lactis subsp. cremoris, is demonstrated by its continual use in food fermentations. L. lactis subsp. cremoris strains are preferred over L. lactis subsp. lactis strains because of their superior contribution to product flavor via unique metabolic mechanisms. Of the many lactococcal strains used, L. lactis subsp. cremoris SK11 is recognized for the beneficial flavor compounds it produces (adapted from http://genome.jgi-psf.org/laccr/laccr.home.html)."xsd:string
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlsohttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#assembly
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlsohttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#source
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://purl.uniprot.org/core/organismhttp://purl.uniprot.org/taxonomy/272622
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://purl.uniprot.org/core/citationhttp://purl.uniprot.org/citations/17030793
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatchhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#cpd
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified"2023-01-16"xsd:date
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#Plasmid%20pLACR4
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#Chromosome
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#Plasmid%20pLACR3
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#Plasmid%20pLACR2
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#Plasmid%20pLACR5
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowerhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#Plasmid%20pLACR1
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://busco.ezlab.org/schema#has_scorehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#busco
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://purl.uniprot.org/core/panproteomehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000002196
http://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240http://purl.uniprot.org/core/strainhttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240#SK11
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02W89#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02ZC5#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02VJ5#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02X47#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02ZK7#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02Y06#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02ZT8#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240
http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q02YU1#attribution-78B0047445D5C38467C02F4CA143E055http://purl.uniprot.org/core/sourcehttp://purl.uniprot.org/proteomes/UP000000240